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US watchdog says Taliban benefiting from international aid through 'fraudulent' NGOs_我的网站

A |     　　直播间七夕“秒抢金饰”套路深　　“七夕礼遇你”“与你有关皆是浪漫”“一件珠宝甜满整个七夕”……今年七夕期间，各黄金珠宝直播间热闹非凡。    KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。然而，《中国消费者报》记者调查发现，这些浪漫营销话术推销的多是镀金饰品而非真金产品。

B | 　　对材质信息讳莫如深　　8月19日，七夕当天，记者进入标称“周六福金饰品专卖店”的直播间。直播间页面醒目位置标注着“官方正品七夕钜惠”“涨价倒计时”“周六福官方正品标签全国4500+家门店为您保驾护航”，而“官方正品 支持验货 S925银珠宝 京东快递 七天无理由”的字样在页面右下角，字体微小。　　主播手持一条金色四叶草手链，宣称其为“周六福正品真货，先检后发带证书”“手链总质量不低于3克，尾部有LOGO钢印”“今天工艺费全免，四折优惠”“去门店买，光工艺费就要大几百元”。面对观众“不给力”“二折”的刷屏要求，主播表示：“这样算下来500元都不到，能买到周六福的正品吗？”紧接着话锋一转，引导观众在评论区打出“喜欢”进行登记，承诺收到货后发布买家秀即可申请新品体验官资格。随后主播宣布“破价来一轮”“名额不多，全靠拼手速”“只上1秒链接”。　　记者点开商品链接看到，商品标题为“ZHOULIUFU/周六福925银手链四叶草手链时尚百搭@D0723896”，标价399元。

C | 产品参数标注“银材质：925银”“是否有金属镀层：镀K金”。但在记者全程观看的20分钟直播时段内，主播自始至终未提及“银”和“镀金”这两项涉及材质和工艺的关键信息，也未主动说明该手链实为镀K金925银。

D | 　　商品链接仅上线1秒便火速下架，有观众反映“压根没上”或“没抢到”，主播回应：“但凡犹豫1秒就抢不到了，以付款为准。”随后又以“再弹3秒链接”为由反复上架同款商品。

E | 所谓限时秒杀，不过是反复上演的营销套路。

F | 记者注意到，小黄车橱窗中除置顶的这款手链外，其他1至10号链接商品全部标注“足金”。

G | 抢购期间，直播间弹窗不断弹出“15人正在购买5号周六福足金戒指”“11人正在购买1号足金爱心花环吊坠”，渲染热销氛围。　　非遗花丝工艺成噱头　　在“周六福黄金直播馆”直播间，主播主推一款金色星星项链(幸运星)，称其为“周六福七夕情人节限定款”，并着重渲染产品工艺：“第一层是德国CNC立体浮雕工艺，第二层是花丝绕丝工艺，属于花丝系列、非遗系列产品。”主播宣称，七夕福利面向新人无门槛，登记信息即可成为新品体验官。本次优惠力度源于“品牌方给的现金补贴”，项链链身免费，吊坠享受五折补贴，今天进一步破价只要四折，商品链接仅上1秒。上链接时，直播间弹幕弹出提示“136人抢购了1号ZHOU LIU FU周六福幸运星”。　　直播间小黄车内该商品名称为“ZHOU LIU FU/周六福 鎏光幸运星七夕送礼——D0690444”。记者查看商品参数及详情页发现，饰品材质为925银，工艺标注为“CNC、亮面、手工批花”，并无“花丝”或“非遗”相关描述。在长达29分钟的直播过程中，主播始终未提及“银”镀K金”，仅有两次含糊地说出“S49的”，却不作任何解释。　　上述两个直播间主推产品对应的网店均为“周六福美珠宝专卖店”，经营主体为深圳市烁美商贸有限公司。企查查数据显示，该公司成立于2025年11月，未发现周六福珠宝股份有限公司或其关联方持有该公司股份。　　“百万补贴金”制造捡漏幻觉　　在标称含有“周六福”字样的直播间，主播宣称“全国6000多家珠宝门店给你保驾护航”。该场为七夕专场，主推五花手链和蝴蝶手链，主播宣称“两条手链通体都是纯的，任何珠宝商行随便验”“五花手链在门店要卖4800元，蝴蝶手链要卖3800元，今天七夕有100万元补贴金(品牌推广费)，新人报名成功即可打包入手两条手链”“工艺费800元全免，两件全套三折”。

H | 　　当有观众在评论区打出“两张”(意指200元)时，主播便顺势称有新门店即将开业，如果观众愿意帮忙转发引流烘托人气，就会上架团购链接，“只上3秒，秒拍秒付”。记者点开商品链接看到，两款商品名称分别为“周六福幸运四叶草碎碎冰小众首饰节日送礼S925银手链”和“周六福蝴蝶手链小众首饰高级感送女友礼物S925银手链”，售价分别为259元和199元，克重分别为2.5克和1.8克，商品参数显示均为“925银”，“是否有金属镀层”一栏均标注为“其他镀层”。直播过程中，弹窗还持续推送“120人正在购买1号周六福足金小胖福盘缠手绳”“46人正在购买4号周六福吉祥小葫芦项链”。　　两款商品归属网店为“周六福ZHOU LIU FU雄涛专卖店”，经营主体为深圳雄涛品牌管理有限公司。企查查数据显示，该公司与周六福珠宝股份有限公司同样无股权关联。　　镀金银饰耐久性有限　　8月19日，记者走访周六福福州三坊七巷旗舰店。该店店员表示，线下门店不销售镀K金或镀金色银饰，因为“镀金饰品容易掉色，担心有顾客投诉”。该店售卖的银饰全部按件计费，并非按克计价。普通银手链标价多为数百元，可享受七折优惠。记者现场对一款折后售价332元的手链进行称重，重量为3克。　　福州三坊七巷内一家银店负责人向记者解释，S925或925银是银饰的标志，指含银量达到92.5%的合金，剩余的7.5%为其他金属，这些金属在制造过程中被电镀在银的表层，形成镀层。镀层可为足金、K金或其他金属合金，而K金本身就是一种合金。

I | 镀层外观一般有金色、银色、玫瑰金色等。

J | 受穿戴时间与日常磨损影响，镀层会发生褪色，露出银质基底，饰品的美观性和耐用性随之下降，保色时间长短由镀层材质与镀层厚度决定。因此，正规银店很少售卖这类镀金银饰。　　该负责人介绍，纯银原料成本相对较低，品牌银饰的售价主要由工艺费和品牌溢价构成。他特别强调，手工批花或车花工艺与花丝工艺不是一回事，前者是在饰品表面做刻纹、切削雕刻处理；后者是指将金、银、铜等金属抽成细丝，经搓制后形成带花纹的丝，并通过掐、填、攒、焊、编织、堆垒等技法制作工艺品。批量压铸的镀K金银饰品即便模仿了花丝工艺的视觉效果，也不属于非遗花丝工艺范畴。

K | 　　记者：张文章　　来源：中国消费者报。

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